- Week summary
- Carriers news
- Wireless data related middleware vendors news
- Terminal development for mobile data
- Vendors of software for client wireless devices news
- Mobile application related news
- Application outsourcing and hosting news
- News about financing for wireless data businesses
| * - Star sign marks especially important (from the editor's point of view) news items and is also a link to the next important news item. |
Week summary |
- Singapore nationwide Wi-Fi initiative started.
- 3 announced unlimited data plans while actively promoting using bandwidth-hungry applications like Skype and Sling. Full support of such a functionality is promised at least on Nokia N73 and the Sony Ericsson W950i. That means meanwhile that Skype for Symbian is ready.
- Skype meanwhile actively promotes using the service on Wi-Fi enabled portable devices - together with FON.
- Samsung and Cingular offer nice-looking Windows Mobile-based phone.
- QUALCOMM announces phone chipset with 1Ghz cpu and 600Mhz dsp. Powerful phones to arrive soon.
- Sun open-sources Java. Means - among other things - realistic hope for a J2ME platform highly compatible among different mobile platforms.
- Motorola acquires Good Technology and thus becomes a major player in push e-mail field.
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This section lists news about innovative and competitive usage of wireless data by network carriers.
| * Singapore Pioneers Nationwide Wireless Network Original news source |
| Firetide Inc., a developer of wireless multi-service mesh technology, announced that the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA) has awarded service provider and Firetide partner iCell Network the contract to build the eastern portion of the island's ambitious nationwide Wi-Fi initiative. The IDA's initiative, called Wireless@SG, will provide free Wi-Fi access to all Singapore residents and visitors from overseas, and will be installed over the course of one year. iCell will also incorporate Firetide's recently announced HotView Controller software that will enable high speed mobility throughout the Firetide/iCell network. This capability allows mesh nodes operating in vehicles moving at high speeds such as police cars and ambulances, buses, and trains to remain connected to the network at all times. HotView Controller also enables a new class of mobile phones employing Wi-Fi technology, to roam freely through the network with continuous connectivity. |
| QUALCOMM Announces Agreement with Telecom Italia for BREW Solution Launch in Europe Original news source |
| QUALCOMM Incorporated and Telecom Italia, through its mobile unit TIM, the largest wireless operator in Italy, announced an agreement to launch wireless data services based on QUALCOMM's BREW solution. TIM plans to reinforce its leadership position in service innovation on 3G and HSDPA networks by making a variety of new applications and services available to its subscribers, including premium 3D mobile game titles by Gameloft through the BREW Gaming Signature Solution. With the uiOne offering, TIM users can also gain access to 'Idle Mode,' a dynamic TIM idle screen with the ability to subscribe to live content feeds, as well as downloadable 'Themes,' a series of skins that allow subscribers to customize the complete look and feel of their phone's user interface. Following launch of the new services, both the 3D mobile games and themes can be purchased and downloaded over the air using QUALCOMM's BREW solution. |
| * Hutchison Whampoa announces the global launch of the X-Series from 3 Original news source |
| Hutchison Whampoa Limited announced the global launch of the X-Series from 3. The X-Series from 3 marks the beginning of the internet via mobile broadband, and heralds a new way of doing business for mobile network operators. It will extend several of the core applications and uses of the broadband internet to the mobile handset, with a new pricing model. The X-Series from 3 will be supported by the leading internet companies, cutting-edge handsets from the world's leading mobile manufacturers and premium customer service.
Customers will be able to make unlimited calls from their mobile using Skype, watch their home television via their mobile using Sling, access their home PC remotely using Orb and have access to the best of internet and messaging services from Yahoo!, Windows Live Messenger and Google. The X-Series from 3 will be priced like fixed line broadband. It will offer use of mobile internet services free at the time of use, for a flat fee. The X-Series from 3 will be available in the UK from the 1st December 2006 and in 3's other markets around the world in early 2007. Each 3 company will provide further details as they launch X-Series in their markets. The global launch of the X-Series from 3 is being made possible by the first two handsets that will support this full range of services: the Nokia N73 and the Sony Ericsson W950i. |
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This section lists breaking news from companies which provide middleware used by carriers and software developers to offer access to diversified corporate data.
| Mobidia .wave multimedia performance management solution enables wireless operators to monetize user-generated mobile content Original news source |
| Mobidia, Inc., a service performance management company that lets wireless operators control the quality and delivery of mobile content on both uplink and downlink, introduced its .wave (dot wave) multimedia services product set. This end-to-end solution enables wireless carriers to profitably offer new services such as user-generated content and video while setting new standards for the mobile user's quality of experience. Mobidia's .wave policy-, application-, link-, and device-aware solution enforces policy on both the uplink and downlink, prioritizes applications and class of services, and adapts the transport layer protocol to the available link to provide the industry's only end-to-end solution for improving mobile performance. The solution improves performance by having the user's mobile device cooperate with the network rather than by solving service performance management issues on a piecemeal basis and by working only in the carrier network. Mobidia's .wave comprises two nodes: one on the mobile device and a gateway node at the carrier's data center. |
| Ekahau Launches Next-Generation Software Engine for Real-Time Location Tracking Original news source |
| Ekahau Inc., provider of Wi-Fi-based Real Time Location Systems (RTLS), introduced the Ekahau Positioning Engine (EPE) 4.0, a major upgrade of Ekahau’s server software that features faster and more accurate location tracking capabilities than its predecessor. As the key component of Ekahau’s turn-key RTLS solution, the EPE 4.0 significantly eases the deployment and management of a real-time location solution, while providing the ability to track more than 10,000 objects. The EPE 4.0 has undergone extensive beta testing with a number of Fortune 1000 companies. It also is being integrated with the middleware applications available from Ekahau partners, including Sybase iAnywhere. |
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This section lists breaking news from companies which manufacture actual end user wireless devices (phones, pagers, PDAs etc.), as well as other information relevant to such companies.
| New LG VX8600 Original news source |
Verizon
Wireless and LG Electronics
MobileComm U.S.A., Inc. (LG Mobile Phones) announced the launch of
the newest sophisticated slim phone, the LG VX8600. Available exclusively
through Verizon Wireless, the LG VX8600 comes fully loaded with a robust
line-up of features that Verizon Wireless customers have come to expect,
including the ability to download V CAST Music, video clips and 3D games;
Bluetooth capabilities for certain profiles; a 1.3 megapixel camera and
camcorder; and a microSD expandable memory port -- all packaged within
a sleek, lightweight design. |
| * Cingular Offers Ultra-Thin Microsoft Windows Mobile 5.0 Smart Device With Fully Integrated QWERTY Keyboard in Sleek 3G-Powered Form Factor Original news source |
| Cingular Wireless, Samsung Telecommunications America (Samsung) and Microsoft Corp. unveiled the BlackJack, a robust, slim smart device packed with the power and functionality desired by business customers and consumers alike. With the BlackJack customers can get rich entertainment features, powerful business applications and the familiar look and feel of Windows Mobile 5.0, turbo-charged by Cingular's 3G-enabled BroadbandConnect service in an ultra sleek design. The stylish and compact BlackJack will be available exclusively from Cingular in the U.S. in mid-November for as low as $199.99 (with a two-year activation and unlimited data plan). This ultra-thin 3G device features a fully integrated QWERTY keyboard with a large high-resolution QVGA color screen. |
| QUALCOMM Introduces Single-Chip UMTS and HSDPA Solutions Original news source |
| QUALCOMM Incorporated announced an expansion to its QUALCOMM Single Chip (QSC) family to include support for UMTS. The new QSC6240 product for WEDGE (WCDMA and GSM/GPRS/EDGE) and QSC6270 product for HEDGE (HSDPA/WCDMA and GSM/GPRS/EDGE) are the world's first solutions to integrate a monolithic die - with integrated radio transceiver, baseband modem and multimedia processor - together with power management functionality into a single chip for WCDMA (UMTS) and HSDPA handsets. The cost and time-to-market advantages of the single-chip solutions will help drive wireless broadband and 3G adoption in mass markets around the world. Sampling of the QSC6240 and QSC6270 solutions is scheduled for the third quarter of 2007. |
| * QUALCOMM Brings Broadband Mobility to an Expanded Range of Devices Original news source |
| QUALCOMM Incorporated announced a step toward realizing the Company's vision of universal mobility by introducing its Snapdragon platform. Snapdragon is designed to add expanded functionality to future generations of consumer electronics - from gaming/portable entertainment devices to pocket computers and beyond - by delivering ubiquitous mobile broadband access, together with unsurpassed processing performance and battery life. QUALCOMM will be offering a family of Snapdragon-based chipsets that leverage the Company's long history of wireless innovations to help shape the future of mobility. Samsung Electronicswill be among the first device manufacturers to leverage Snapdragon for future devices. At the core of Snapdragon is the Scorpion 1GHz microprocessor, which offers unsurpassed mobile performance and power savings. Scorpion is paired with a 128 bit single-instruction, multiple-data capability and QUALCOMM's next-generation 600 MHz digital signal processor to accelerate multimedia applications, further enhancing power efficiency for extended usage time. Snapdragon also delivers a broad array of mobile broadband capabilities, including CDMA2000/EV-DO, WCDMA (UMTS)/HSDPA/HSUPA, broadcast television and multimedia, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
Snapdragon-based chipsets are scheduled to begin sampling in the third quarter of 2007. |
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This section lists breaking news from companies which provide client software that runs in end user wireless devices (phones, pagers, PDAs etc.).
| * Sun Open Sources Java Platform Original news source |
| Sun Microsystems, Inc., the creator and leading advocate of Java technology, announced it is releasing its implementations of Java technology as free software under the GNU General Public License version two (GPLv2). Available are the first pieces of source code for Sun's implementation of Java Platform Standard Edition (Java SE) and a buildable implementation of Java Platform Micro Edition (Java ME). In addition, Sun is adding the GPLv2 license to Java Platform Enterprise Edition (Java EE), which has been available for over a year under the Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL). |
| 100 million Symbian smartphones shipped Original news source |
| Symbian Limited announced that 100 million Symbian smartphones have shipped to over 250 network operators worldwide since Symbian’s formation. Since the first Symbian OS phone, the Ericsson R380, shipped in 2000 Symbian has worked with an ecosystem of customers, partners, vendors, content players and application developers within a market place demanding ever increasing segmentation and customisation. This increased complexity has driven the demand for a powerful, robust, open operating system such as Symbian OS. Today, 100 million Symbian smartphones have sold around the world including devices manufactured by BenQ, Ericsson, Fujitsu, Lenovo, Mitsubishi, Motorola, Nokia, Panasonic, Samsung, Sendo, Sharp, Siemens, and Sony Ericsson. |
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This section lists news that describe innovative and competitive implementation of wireless data applications.
| VOXCOM to Offer Mobile Video and Remote Monitoring Services Original news source |
| VOXCOM Security Systems announced that it has completed an agreement with Infinity Systems Pty Ltd. to become the exclusive Canadian provider and licensee of Infinity's mobile video and remote monitoring services. Terms of the agreement were not disclosed.
The new service enables home and business owners to use mobile phones, video surveillance and electronic devices, such as motion, temperature and flood sensors to monitor their properties remotely. Customers can choose how to be notified of an event via email, text message or an Emergency Response Operator when an alarm sensor is tripped. The service will allow consumers to control their security by conveniently accessing streaming video when and where they need it through a PC, mobile phone or PDA. |
| Visa’s Mobile Strategy Offers New Ways to Pay Original news source |
| Visa USA advanced its mobile strategy through the launch of a new pilot at its California headquarters. Following the successful completion of the industry’s first large-scale U.S. mobile payment trial at Philips Arena in Atlanta earlier this year, Visa is now testing the delivery of mobile payment coupons and rewards via text message, graphic and bar code images direct to consumers’ mobile devices.
The pilot, which is scheduled to launch in November with approximately 500 Visa employees in California, is expected to expand to public trials over the next year. Pilot participants will receive payment coupons and rewards that can be redeemed at on-site cafes located at Visa’s corporate campus. Visa’s mobile strategy takes advantage of the scale and flexibility of its global network to deliver both payment and value-added mobile services that drive value to consumers, merchants, and issuers. Visa’s vision for mobile payment includes the secure, over-the-air delivery of payment account information to the mobile device, access to point-of-sale mobile payments using Visa Contactless and Near Field Communications (NFC) technology, as well as remote payments delivered through secure mobile messaging and the mobile Internet. Visa continues to evaluate mobile solutions that enhance consumers’ payment experience, including real-time payment notifications and security alerts, mobile coupons and rewards, relevant content downloads that allow consumers to make informed purchases, as well as applications that enable consumers to transfer funds to a friend or family member. |
| Firethorn Teams with Cingular to Bring Mobile
Banking and Payments to Wireless Subscribers Original news source |
| Mobile banking and payments enabler Firethorn
Holdings, LLC announced a strategic alliance with
Cingular Wireless which will bring
mobile banking and payments services to Cingular Wireless customers. Atlanta-based
Firethorn is the only mobile banking and payments provider Cingular has authorized on its
network.
With Firethorn, Cingular gains a sophisticated solution for the financial services industry that
expands the versatility of today’s mobile devices. Through Firethorn, consumers gain the
ability to perform comprehensive banking and payments functions on all supported Cingular
handsets.
Currently being trialed, Firethorn anticipates an initial commercial launch of its mobile
banking and payments application in early 2007. |
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This section lists news about outsourcing/hosting of mobile corporate/enterprise applications by e.g. software developers, network carriers, and consulting companies. News about mobile access to portals are also included here.
| Movidity Announces movy.tv Original news source |
Movidity Inc. introduced movy.tv, truly mobile video
sharing web service. Designed specifically for mobile use, movy.tv will
revolutionize multimedia sharing and distribution, opening up endless
possibilities for consumer, commercial and professional users.
As with other popular video sharing websites, movy.tv will
allow members to share video/audio media with other Internet users.
However, movy.tv takes a dramatic departure from legacy video sharing in that
it makes streaming of on-demand media available to millions of mobile devices,
worldwide.
Practically any Internet user will be able to upload video/audio to movy.tv,
where it will be automatically “transcoded” by Movidity’s patent-pending
mobile media system. movy.tv will then allow any person with a supported cell
phone or PDA throughout the world to download, view and interact with the
media. movy.tv content will also be viewable in Shockwave media format
using standard PC Web browsers. |
| ZIM Launches TV Platform for the Internet and Mobile Phones Original news source |
| ZIM Corporation, a mobile entertainment and Internet TV service provider, announced it has launched ZIMTV and ZIMTV.mobi, an English based peer-to-peer ("P2P") Internet TV platform for personal computers and mobile phones. ZIMTV is an expansion of ZIM’s overall Internet TV strategy which also includes a partnership with PPLive.com, the world’s largest P2P Internet TV provider with over fifty million users.
ZIMTV provides a complete Internet TV (or "IPTV") broadcasting platform for content owners to distribute their content to millions of potential online viewers worldwide. |
| Boost signs up 40,0000 users for location service Original news source |
| Sprint Nextel Corp.'s teen-focused unit Boost Mobile said on Tuesday it has signed about 40,000 customers in the first seven weeks of its free trial of a friend locator service it plans to launch Nov. 20.
The service ties satellite technology with software from start-up developer Loopt to enable users to find their friends' locations on a phone screen map or disclose their own location to friends who are nearby.
Boost aims to win customer loyalty and revenue through commercial applications of location technology that is legally required to be built into U.S. cell phones to help emergency services find callers more easily.
Boost, a provider of wireless services primarily to 14-to-25-year-olds, plans to offer its service for free until 2007 in the hope of getting customers so addicted they would be willing to start paying $2.99 a month. |
| Vodafone and Yahoo! to Launch Advertising on Mobile Devices Original news source |
| Vodafone and Yahoo! have formed a strategic alliance to pool their expertise to create an innovative mobile advertising business that will enhance the customer experience on mobile phones while providing both companies with a new revenue stream.
Through this alliance, Yahoo! will become Vodafone’s exclusive display advertising partner in the UK. Yahoo! will use the latest technology to provide a variety of mobile advertising formats across Vodafone’s rich and varied content services. Yahoo!’s sales force and technology team will work with Vodafone to derive benefit from mobile’s unique advertising opportunities while delivering the best possible experience for both consumers and advertisers. Vodafone and Yahoo! intend roll out the initiative in the UK in the first half of 2007.Under the plans, customers who agree to accept carefully targeted display advertisements can expect to enjoy savings on certain Vodafone services. This proposition could extend to key Vodafone mobile assets including the Vodafone live! portal, games, television and picture messaging services. |
| Phonezoo Launches First Free Service for Personalized Ringtones Original news source |
| Phonezoo, service dedicated to helping consumers easily create, find, and share personalized ringtones for free, announced the launch of Phonezoo.com. The company’s technology combines user-generated content and the collective intelligence of the Phonezoo community to deliver a ringtone service poised to disrupt a $600MM market in the U.S. Phonezoo takes the cost and complexity out of the process, and makes selecting and creating multiple ringtones free and easy for anyone. |
| Rakuten Auction to Launch Anonymous Auctions for PCs and Mobile Phones Original news source |
| Rakuten, Inc., Japanese e-commerce company, and NTT DoCoMo, Inc. announced that their joint-venture company Rakuten Auction, Inc. is launching an auction service that does not require sellers or winning bidders to divulge private information to one another. The service will be available to PC users from today and will be listed in the i-mode portal from November 20.
Compatible handsets for the new service, dubbed "Rakuten Auction," will be FOMA models sold since the launch of the 900i series (with some exceptions).
As part of the service, a social networking site linked to the auction site will enable "Rakuten Auction" users to communicate with others who share a common interest in auctions.Rakuten Auction will handle deliveries and payments without requiring auction participants to reveal user information, and will provide easy guidance to using the system, taking part in auctions and viewing details of transactions. |
| Smaato Introduces New Mobile Advertising Platform SOMA Original news source |
| Smaato Inc., the ad-enabler for mobile phones, announces the launch of the public beta of its new mobile advertising platform SOMA. The first partners for the new mobile advertising platform SOMA (Smaato Open Mobile Advertising) in Europe are renowned brands including Mercedes-Benz, Microsoft and Allianz. Together with advertising and e-business agencies Smaato Inc. is deploying the possibilities of highly targeted mobile advertising, opening up new, creative ways of communication for brands and marketers. Silicon-Valley-based Smaato Inc. is in talks with agencies, brands, operators and media partners in the US and Europe. SOMA’s patent-pending mobile advertising is delivered with mobile software Smaato Cost and Smaato News, the clever solutions for smartphone users. The Smaato solutions are made available now also to US-based and international users. Programmers and developing partners of Smaato will be able to market their mobile solutions by deploying the SOMA platform. Smaato provides the key technologies of its SOMA platform as an open interface for developers and content providers. |
| Orb Networks Takes Internet Videos Mobile Original news source |
| Orb Networks announced that its free MyCastingTM service is to take Internet videos mobile by making it possible to add, manage and stream them using any mobile device with a browser and media player. People can now enjoy their favorite videos from YouTube, Google, Guba and DailyMotion while on the move. Because Internet videos aren't formatted to play on cell phone screens, it's been virtually impossible for cell phone users to watch online videos. Orb MyCasting changes that.
Orb MyCasting makes it possible for people to organize, enjoy and share their videos, music, photos, TV, documents and other digital media when (time) and where (place) they want it, using the devices - be it a mobile phone, PDA or laptop - that they already own. |
| Microsoft and Sprint Collaborate on Mobile Search Original news source |
| Microsoft Corp. and Sprint Corp. announced a strategic alliance through which the companies will develop and deliver a range of innovative new service offerings for Sprint's business and consumer customers. The first consumer offering in this collaboration enables Sprint customers to use Windows Live Search for mobile on their wireless phones to conveniently search location-based content from the Internet, such as nearby stores and restaurants, as well as Sprint's catalog of ring tones, games, screen savers and related services. The service also provides new opportunities for highly relevant and targeted local advertising, which will benefit businesses and consumers alike. |
| * Make Internet Calls in Style With New WiFi Phone Bundle from Skype Original news source |
| In a move aimed at fueling conversations and lowering communication costs around the world, Skype, SMC and FON have combined their technologies to create a stylish and practical platform that makes it easy to enjoy Internet calls without any need for a computer.
The bundle is exclusively available to U.S. and European consumers from the Skype Web store. Priced at just 139 euros, the bundle includes everything you need to make Internet calls at home, at work and on the move: the sleek SMC Wi-Fi Phone for Skype (WSKP100), FON’s wireless router “La Fonera”, 500 minutes of SkypeOut credit, and Skype Voicemail for a year. |
| Napster Mobile launches with TMN Portugal Original news source |
| Ericsson and Napster announced an agreement with Portuguese operator TMN for the music service Napster Mobile.
Napster Mobile gives TMN Portugal's subscribers access to more than 2 million full-length tracks from the Napster catalogue in the palms of their hands. They will also have access to Ericsson-aggregated personalization content. |
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This section lists news about new financing opportunities for and in the wireless data industry.
| Obopay Receives Investment Original news source |
| Obopay,
comprehensive mobile payment service in the U.S., announced it has
received from Wolfensohn & Company, L.L.C. an add-on investment to the
strategic round announced last September.
Obopay will leverage the additional investment to further expand its
marketing and operations efforts to more quickly capitalize on the rapidly
growing opportunity for mobile payments in the U.S. The company will
continue to work closely with mobile operators, merchants and financial
institutions to provide consumers with greater options and a seamless
experience with the Obopay mobile payment service. |
| UI Magic Acquires Moai Technology and Enters Mobile Network Gaming Segment Original news source |
| UI Magic, Inc., an
emerging wireless technology and platform services company, announced its recent
acquisition of Moai Technology, Co., Ltd., a Korea-based premier mobile
gaming developer and publisher focused on real-time mobile network games for the global
wireless gaming community. With this transaction, Moai Technology has become a 100% owned
subsidiary of UI Magic, Inc. |
| Medio Systems Raises $30 Million in Series B Funding Original news source |
| Medio Systems, provider of mobile search and advertising solutions, announced that it has received $30M in Series B funding from Accel Partners in Silicon Valley and London, and returning investors Mohr Davidow Ventures, Frazier Technology Ventures, and Trilogy Equity Partners. Medio will use the funding to advance its lead in the mobile search space, develop new products, enhance its core advertising platform, expand sales and operations for both wireless operators and advertisers and grow its presence in the European and Asia-Pacific geographies. |
| Qihoo Announces US $25 Million in Additional Financing Original news source |
| Qihoo, a search solution provider on
the Internet and mobile platforms in China, announced that it has
raised US $25 million in the initial close of a Series B financing.
Highland Capital Partners led the round with participation from Redpoint
Ventures and earlier investors Sequoia Capital China, CDH, Matrix Partners and IDG Ventures. |
| * Motorola to Acquire Good Technology Original news source |
| Motorola, Inc. and Good Technology, Inc. announced that the companies have signed a definitive agreement under which Motorola will acquire privately held Good Technology, a specialist in enterprise mobile computing software and service. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed. |
| Avaya Acquires Traverse Networks Original news source |
| Avaya Inc., global provider of business communications
applications, systems and services, announced it has acquired
Traverse Networks, a privately held developer of enterprise mobility
solutions for unified communications, based in Fremont, Calif.
Traverse's server software and user-friendly mobile handset interface
deliver professional call handling applications and sophisticated voice
mail management to mobile devices, allowing mobile workers to be more
productive and responsive to customers. |
| QUALCOMM Acquires nPhase Original news source |
| QUALCOMM Incorporated announced that it has acquired Chicago-based nPhase LLC, provider of machine-to-machine solutions that allow enterprises to manage and monitor widely dispersed, fixed machine assets. The acquisition of nPhase helps reinforce QUALCOMM's leadership position in the evolving machine-to-machine market. nPhase will continue to offer products and services under its own brand. Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. |
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A recommended introductory reading that may be helpful in understanding the scope of this publication is the Wireless Data Forum's Wireless Data Primer.
A glossary of wireless industry terms and acronyms can be found at the Wireless Week site.
Disclaimer: The information presented is personal opinion of Leonid Iakovlev (the editor) and does not necessarily represent the opinion of any company with which he may be affiliated or of any referred third party. All information in this report is NOT guaranteed to be accurate. The information and links were however verified at the time this text was created. Editor does not take responsibility for any actions you may take based on the information you find here. Editor accepts no liability to any party for loss or damage caused by errors or omissions or by statements of any kind in this publication, whether such errors result from accident, negligence, or any other cause. Editor assumes no liability for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of information in this publication. Editor provides no warranties regarding the information contained in this publication, whether expressed, implied, or statutory, including implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Editor also does not assume any liability for links from this publication to publications from other companies, organizations, or individuals. Editor does not imply endorsement of any specific company, organization, or individual through offering links to this content. All information provided within this publication is subject to change at any time and is provided for informational purposes only by the editor. All products and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
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